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What is Aristotle’s view on tragedy?
“Tragedy,” says Aristotle, “is an imitation [mimēsis] of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude…through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation [catharsis] of these emotions.” Ambiguous means may be employed, Aristotle maintains in contrast to Plato, to a virtuous and purifying end.
What did Aristotle consider the perfect tragedy?
In The Poetics, the greatest statement of classical dramatic theory, Aristotle cites Oedipus as the best example of Greek tragedy.
What are Aristotle’s views on the plot of tragedy in Poetics how does he explain the relative importance of plot and character?
He declares : “A tragedy is impossible without plot, but there may be one without character.” The statement has led to plenty of hostile criticism, specially from the modern critics, who consider that Aristotle is depressing the value of character to that of plot.
Why is tragedy regarded as a better platform than epic by Aristotle?
Tragedy, Aristotle now argues, is superior to epic. Tragedy contains all the elements of the epic, but manages to present its story in a much shorter span of time and with a greater degree of unity. The concentration of the tragic plot heightens its impact on the audience.
What according to Aristotle is the proper pleasure of tragedy does it have anything to do with the tragic emotion explain?
By “pleasure proper to tragedy,” Aristotle means the moral emotions that it elicits. Tragedy, he writes in his Poetics, should excite in audiences the emotions of “pity and fear.”
What is tragedy according to Aristotle PDF?
‘A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious, and also as having magnitude, complete in itself in language with pleasurable accessories, each kind brought in separately in the parts of the work; in a dramatic, not in a narrative form: with incidents arousing pity and fear; wherewith to accomplish its …
What is thought in tragedy?
Thought is one of the objects of tragedy–the representation of the rational processes of the characters and of the values and ideas articulated in the play. Aeschylus. Aristophanes.
What is thought by Aristotle?
Thought, like sensation, is a matter of making judgments; but sensation concerns particulars, while intellectual knowledge is of universals. Reasoning may be practical or theoretical, and, accordingly, Aristotle distinguishes between a deliberative and a speculative faculty.
What are the three main elements that Aristotle thought tragedy needed to have explain them?
Aristotle defined three key elements which make a tragedy: harmartia, anagnorisis, and peripeteia. Hamartia is a hero’s tragic flaw; the aspect of the character which ultimately leads to their downfall.
What are the key elements of tragedy according to Aristotle’s Poetics?
In Poetics, he wrote that drama (specifically tragedy) has to include 6 elements: plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle.
What are the main characteristics of a tragedy?
What Makes a Literary Tragedy? All literary tragedies share certain characteristics: Protagonists who are courageous and noble and must face significant internal or external challenges. A heartbreaking ending that often leads to a catharsis for the audience and gives them hope for mankind.
What does tragedy mean with examples?
a very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering: The pilot averted a tragedy when he succeeded in preventing the plane from crashing. Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to the tragedy of the Second World War. His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.
What is tragedy and example?
In spite of their best efforts (or maybe because of them), the characters cannot prevent an unfortunate outcome. Examples of Tragedy: Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy. The two young lovers meet and fall in love, but because of the age-old feud between their families, they are destined for misfortune.
What is the value and importance of determining the tragedy genre?
Tragedies serve to present moral lessons, entertain audiences, or both. Historically speaking, audiences have loved tragedies and the dramatic genre continues to be popular in our contemporary times. Tragedies function to provide audiences with a sense of catharsis which gives us a sense of relief of pent-up emotions.
Why is tragedy important for us as human beings?
Aristotle argued that tragedy cleansed the heart through pity and terror, purging us of our petty concerns and worries by making us aware that there can be nobility in suffering. He called this experience ‘catharsis’. I think this is so enlightening because it teaches us that in order to succeed, one has to fail first.
Why is tragedy important in life?
According to Aristotle, when the dramatic performance reaches its resolution, the audience experiences a therapeutic release of these feelings of pity and fear. He termed this therapeutic aspect of tragedy catharsis . Many scholars maintain the theater continues to serve this therapeutic function today.
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