Which ancient Greeks are known to have commentated on Zeno’s Paradoxes?

A thousand years after Zeno, the Greek philosophers Proclus and Simplicius commented on the book and its arguments. They had access to some of the book, perhaps to all of it, but it has not survived. Proclus is the first person to tell us that the book contained forty arguments.

Who did Zeno’s argument oppose?

First, Zeno sought to defend Parmenides by attacking his critics. Parmenides rejected pluralism and the reality of any kind of change: for him all was one indivisible, unchanging reality, and any appearances to the contrary were illusions, to be dispelled by reason and revelation.

What was the Greek philosopher Zeno’s supposed refutation of the existence of motion?

Zeno’s paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems generally thought to have been devised by Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC) to support Parmenides’ doctrine that contrary to the evidence of one’s senses, the belief in plurality and change is mistaken, and in particular that motion is nothing but an

Who was Zenos mentor?

We may never know just what led Zeno to develop his famous paradoxes. While it is typically said that he aimed to defend the paradoxical monism of his Eleatic mentor, Parmenides, the Platonic evidence on which this view has resided ultimately fails to support it.

Who are the Atomist philosophers?

Atomism was mainly a creation of two thinkers of the 5th century B.C; Leucippus and Democritus. They developed a philosophy stating that the origins of everything were from the interaction of indivisible bodies called atoms that strike against one another in an infinite void.

What is Zenos argument?

In the fifth century B.C.E., Zeno offered arguments that led to conclusions contradicting what we all know from our physical experience—that runners run, that arrows fly, and that there are many different things in the world. The arguments were paradoxes for the ancient Greek philosophers.

Who is the father of Zeno?

Flavius Zeno (/ˈziːnoʊ/; Greek: Ζήνων Zenon; c. 425 – 9 April 491) was Eastern Roman emperor from 474 to 475 and again from 476 to 491. Domestic revolts and religious dissension plagued his reign, which nevertheless succeeded to some extent in foreign issues.
Zeno (emperor)

Zeno
Father Kodisa
Mother Lallis

What was the belief shared by Zeno and Parmenides?

What was the belief shared by Zeno and Parmenides? Both believed in distinguishing between appearance and reality.

Who was Zenos teacher?

Zeno was a merchant until he was exposed to the teachings of Socrates (l. c. 470/469 – 399 BCE), the iconic Greek philosopher through a book by one of Socrates’ students, Xenophon (l. 430 – c. 354 BCE), known as the Memorabilia.

Who taught Zeno of citium?

Apart from Crates, Zeno studied under the philosophers of the Megarian school, including Stilpo, and the dialecticians Diodorus Cronus, and Philo.

Which famous Greek philosopher was tried found guilty and given the death penalty?

JAKARTA – On February 15, 399 BC, the famous philosopher Socrates was sentenced to death in Athens, Greece. Socrates was sentenced to death for committing an unbelievable crime: refusing to recognize gods recognized by the state, introducing new gods, and corrupting the morals of the youth.

What was the ancient Greek Zeno of citium?

The Greek philosopher Zeno of Citium (335-263 B.C.) was the founder of Stoicism. His teachings had a profound influence throughout the ancient world and in important respects helped pave the way for Christianity. Zeno the son of Mnaseas, was born in the Cypriot town of Citium and may have been part Semitic.

What is Zeno best known for?

430 bce), Greek philosopher and mathematician, whom Aristotle called the inventor of dialectic. Zeno is especially known for his paradoxes that contributed to the development of logical and mathematical rigour and that were insoluble until the development of precise concepts of continuity and infinity.

What is the contribution of Aristotle?

He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.

What did Zeno of citium believe?

In Metaphysics, Zeno believed that the whole Universe is God, a divine reasoning entity, where all the parts belong to the whole. Into this pantheistic system, he incorporated the beliefs of Heraclitus in a divine and creative fire, which extends throughout the Universe and foresees and produces everything.

What was Zeno’s reaction?

question. Explanation: Zeno`s reaction on losing his wealth. Zeno of Citium was a Hellenistic philosopher.

Is Zeno a Scrabble word?

No, zeno is not in the scrabble dictionary.

Who taught Socrates?

Along with Diotima, Aspasia was one of the two women philosophers whom Plato recognised as a teacher of Socrates. Her biography is subject to debate, but she is still famous for her knowledge of rhetoric and her skill in debate.

Did Alexander the Great know Socrates?

Plato spread Socrates’s teachings and philosophy as far and wide as he could. Plato mentored Aristotle in philosophy and, in the Macedonian village of Mieza, Aristotle mentored Alexander the Great. The teachings spanning back to Socrates had trickled through great minds through mentorship down to Alexander.

What Greek philosopher taught Alexander the Great?

Aristotle

Aristotle taught Alexander and his friends about medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. Under Aristotle’s tutelage, Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy, which Alexander later carried on his campaigns.