Plato stated that virtue was sufficient for happiness, that there was no such thing as “moral luck” to grant rewards. Aristotle believed that virtue was necessary for happiness, but insufficient by itself, needing adequate social constructs to help a virtuous person feel satisfaction and contentment.
Contents
What is good According to Plato and Aristotle?
Virtue is only thought of as a characteristic of the person insomuch as they are close to, or come to know, the good. Plato leads us to the picture that virtue is an altogether separate existence from the virtuous person. For Aristotle on the other hand virtue is intrinsically intertwined with the virtuous person.
What is Aristotle’s view of the good?
Aristotle’s search for the good is a search for the highest good, and he assumes that the highest good, whatever it turns out to be, has three characteristics: it is desirable for itself, it is not desirable for the sake of some other good, and all other goods are desirable for its sake.
What is the difference between Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
While Plato, in his masterpiece of ‘the Republic,’ portrays a deterministic, or fatalistic, disposition of Socrates, Aristotle demonstrated his reservation for non-determinism to explore ‘freedom of choice’, ir not ‘free will’, for political actions in shaping the future.
What is good According to Plato?
Plato’s metaphysics
Form is that of the Good. It is “beyond being and knowledge,” yet it is the foundation of both. “Being” in this context does not mean existence, but something specific—a human, a lion, or a house—being recognizable by its quality or shape.
What is Aristotle ethics?
Aristotle’s ethics, or study of character, is built around the premise that people should achieve an excellent character (a virtuous character, “ethikē aretē” in Greek) as a pre-condition for attaining happiness or well-being (eudaimonia).
What makes Aristotle’s philosophy different to Plato explain?
In brief, the main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.
What is the biggest difference between Plato’s and Aristotle’s views on the soul?
Plato believed that the purpose of the soul was to escape the burden of the body, and reach the Realm of Forms. Aristotle, however, believed the opposite. His was a very monist view. He saw the body and soul as inextricable; the soul shaped the body.
What are the similarities and differences between Plato and Aristotle?
Even though both philosophers use form to understand objects, only Plato believes it is required to gain knowledge. Plato also thinks it essential to disengage from this world to discover an object’s form, whereas Aristotle believes we need only study the objects and discover its function (teleology).
How does Aristotle define good in Nicomachean Ethics?
Aristotle defines the supreme good as an activity of the rational soul in accordance with virtue. Virtue for the Greeks is equivalent to excellence.
What type of ethics did Aristotle teach?
Aristotle’s perspective on ethics was based on the virtue of being human; in other words, virtue ethics.
What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
Aristotle’s virtues are temperance, justice, fortitude, courage, liberality, magnificence, and magnanimity. Some philosophers might simply replace a term that they find too vague, such as justice, with a term they find more specific, like fairness.
What are three main ideas of Aristotle?
To get the basics of Aristotelian ethics, you have to understand three basic things: what Eudaimonia is, what Virtue is, and That We Become Better Persons Through Practice.
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