What do psychologists call the ability to quickly revise and remember things that a person had previously learnt?

What is meant by the term episodic memory?

Episodic memory is defined as the ability to recall and mentally reexperience specific episodes from one’s personal past and is contrasted with semantic memory that includes memory for generic, context-free knowledge. From: Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 2011.

What is semantic memory?

Semantic memory refers to our general world knowledge that encompasses memory for concepts, facts, and the meanings of words and other symbolic units that constitute formal communication systems such as language or math.

Is episodic memory short term or long-term?

long-term memory

Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences. Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.

What is semantic and episodic memory?

Episodic memory is associated with the events that take place in the life of an individual. These memories are stored in the limbic system of the brain. Semantic memory, on the other hand, is associated with some facts and figures. It is the conceptual memory that is stored in the brain of a person.

What is priming in psych?

In psychology, priming is a technique in which the introduction of one stimulus influences how people respond to a subsequent stimulus. Priming works by activating an association or representation in memory just before another stimulus or task is introduced.

What is Nondeclarative memory?

a collection of various forms of memory that operate automatically and accumulate information that is not accessible to conscious recollection. For instance, one can do something faster if one has done it before, even if one cannot recall the earlier performance.

What is acoustic memory?

Acoustic encoding is the processing and encoding of sound, words, and other auditory input for storage and later retrieval. By associating the information with sounds, by sounding out the words, the neural connections become stronger and aid in the recall process.

What is impaired episodic memory?

Impairments in episodic memory function are observed in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Huntington’s Disease (HD), and Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and also in a number of psychiatric diseases including Schizophrenia, Major Depression (MD), …

What is remote memory?

Remote: The memory of events that occurred in the distant past is a type of episodic memory referred to as remote or long term memory. The underlying anatomy of remote memory is poorly understood, in part because testing this type of memory must be personalized to a patient’s autobiographical past.

What is the difference between declarative and Nondeclarative memory?

Declarative memory allows us to consciously recollect events and facts. It is generally indexed by our ability to explicitly recall or recognize those events or facts. Nondeclarative memory, in contrast, is accessed without consciousness or implicitly through performance rather than recollection.

Which type of memories are also called Nondeclarative memories?

Implicit memory is also called non-declarative memory, motor memory or procedural memory, and it cannot be described in words.

Is Nondeclarative memory short-term?

Implicit memory (also called “nondeclarative” memory) is a type of long-term memory that stands in contrast to explicit memory in that it doesn’t require conscious thought.

Is episodic memory declarative or Nondeclarative?

Declarative memory can be divided into two types: episodic and semantic (Tulving, 1972). Episodic refers to contextual memory, i.e., memory of specific events or stimuli related to their temporal and spatial context. It includes sensory information, allowing one to reexperience an event.

What do you call a person that can remember everything?

eidetic memory. A person with hyperthymesia can remember nearly every event of their life in a lot of detail.

Who defined declarative memory?

2.5 Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory. Declarative memory and nondeclarative memory (sometimes referred to as procedural memory) are terms that have gained prominence following their use by Squire (1982), although the original distinction was proposed by Ryle (1949).

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