Contents
What was the name of the man who actually accused Socrates during the trial?
Meletus
Plato’s apology describes Socrates questioning his accuser, Meletus, about the impiety charge. Meletus accuses Socrates of believing the sun and moon not to be gods, but merely masses of stone.
Who is Sukrat?
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE.
Who was Xenophon?
430 – 355/354 BC) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian, born in Athens. At the age of 30, Xenophon was elected commander of one of the biggest Greek mercenary armies of the Achaemenid Empire, the Ten Thousand, that marched on and came close to capturing Babylon in 401 BC.
Who was Xenophon and what did he do?
Xenophon, (born c. 430 bce, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350, Attica), Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece.
Who died from hemlock?
death of Socrates
Abstract. The death of Socrates in 399 BCE, as reported by Plato in the Phaedo, is usually attributed to poisoning with common hemlock. His progressive centripetal paralysis is characteristic of that poison.
Did Xenophon known Socrates?
Xenophon (430-354 BCE) was an early disciple of Socrates and a contemporary of Plato. He is best known as the mercenary general who wrote The Anabasis, which relates his adventures in leading his men out of Persia and back to Greece after the disastrous campaign of Cyrus the Younger.
How did Xenophon defend Socrates?
His gen- eral intent was to defend Socrates by portraying him as encouraging young men to become gentlemen like Xenophon himself-free from subjection to their own desires or the authority of an employer, men- tally and physically self-disciplined, willing to follow their own good sense where applicable and oracles and …
What did Lycurgus do?
Lycurgus is credited with the formation of many Spartan institutions integral to the country’s rise to power, but more importantly the complete and undivided allegiance to Sparta from its citizens, which was implemented under his form of government.
Why was Socrates drinking hemlock?
In 399 BCE the Athenian democracy charged the philosopher Socrates with impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates was found guilty by a jury of 501 Athenians and was forced to drink hemlock.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Socrates also believes in deity, but his conception is completely different from the typical Athenians. While to the Athenians gods are human-like and confused, Socrates believes god to be perfectly good and perfectly wise. His god is rationally moral. His god also has a purpose.
What is the real name of Plato?
Aristocles
It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles, and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.
What did Xenophon think about Sparta?
Xenophon explicitly states that his investigation into how Sparta became so renowned and powerful led him to believe that it was because of the unique practices instigated by Lycurgus (Lac.
Who taught Xenophon?
Socrates
Xenophon studied with Socrates, whose teaching he described in Memorabilia. His best-known work is Anabasis, an account of his march with a Greek mercenary army across Asia Minor in 401–399 bc in support of a pretender to the Persian throne.
Did Xenophon fight in the Peloponnesian War?
Xenophon was born into a wealthy Athenian family in 431 BC, at the start of the Great Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). As an aristocrat he served in the Athenian cavalry, and was generally opposed to democracy.
Who was Xerxes?
Xerxes was the son of Darius I and Atossa, daughter of Cyrus; he was the first son born to Darius after his accession to the throne. Xerxes was designated heir apparent by his father in preference to his elder brother Artabazanes.
Who wrote about Sparta?
Thucydides
One of the greatest ancient historians, Thucydides (c. 460 B.C.–c. 400 B.C.) chronicled nearly 30 years of war and tension between Athens and Sparta. His “History of the Peloponnesian War” set a standard for scope, concision and accuracy that makes it a defining text of the historical genre.
Related posts:
Is it possible to be truly unbiased?
Are mathematical results influenced by the way we reason?
What is the difference between classical political philosophy and modern political philosophy?
Really original ideas in philosophy papers?
What kind of things do we actually know about teapots?
Through The Internet, do we have access to all human scientific knowledge so far?
Must Kant’s a priori concepts of Space and Time be known to us before the 12 pure Categories of the Understanding?
Does entelechy have a contrary?
Utilitarianism and Bertrand Russell?
Positivist philosophy?