Contents
What are examples of reductionism?
Thus, the ideas that physical bodies are collections of atoms or that a given mental state (e.g., one person’s belief that snow is white) is identical to a particular physical state (the firing of certain neurons in that person’s brain) are examples of reductionism.
What is reductionism in sociology?
Definitions of Reductionism
(noun) The principle that the whole can be best understood by examining its parts. (noun) Reducing the complex into fundamental parts for analysis.
What are examples of universals?
For example, the type dog (or doghood) is a universal, as are the property red (or redness) and the relation betweenness (or being between). Any particular dog, red thing, or object that is between other things is not a universal, however, but is an instance of a universal.
What is the reductionist theory?
Reductionism is an approach that is used in many disciplines, including psychology, that is centered on the belief that we can best explain something by breaking it down into its individual parts.
What are the three types of reductionism?
Reduction (reductionism) encompasses several, related philosophical themes. At least three types can be distinguished: ontological, methodological, and epistemic (Sarkar 1992; cf. Nagel 1998).
What is the problem with reductionism?
Reductionism can run the risk of distorting the bigger problem because the individual parts either were not meant to be separately analyzed or those parts get overgeneralized which creates gaps in the whole problem, the essence of Aristotle’s words.
What is the meaning of universals?
Definition of universal
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : including or covering all or a whole collectively or distributively without limit or exception especially : available equitably to all members of a society universal health coverage. 2a : present or occurring everywhere.
What is the problem with universals?
The problem of universals relates to various inquiries closely related to metaphysics, logic, and epistemology, as far back as Plato and Aristotle, in efforts to define the mental connections a human makes when they understand a property such as shape or color to be the same in nonidentical objects.
What is Plato’s theory of universals?
Platonic realism is the philosophical position that universals or abstract objects exist objectively and outside of human minds. It is named after the Greek philosopher Plato who applied realism to such universals, which he considered ideal forms.
What is meant by the term reductionism?
Definition of reductionism
1 : explanation of complex life-science processes and phenomena in terms of the laws of physics and chemistry also : a theory or doctrine that complete reductionism is possible. 2 : a procedure or theory that reduces complex data and phenomena to simple terms.
Which is a characteristic of reductionism?
Reductionism as a research strategy has at least three main characteristics: quantification, a linear-serial way of proceeding, and a deductive and analytical way of reasoning (Verschuren, 2001).
What is the difference between reductionism and determinism?
Genetic reductionism is a similar concept, but it is distinct from genetic determinism in that the former refers to the level of understanding, while the latter refers to the supposedly causal role of genes.
What is the two types of reduction in philosophy?
Ontological reductionism takes two forms: token ontological reductionism and type ontological reductionism.
What is reductionism in religion?
As the term gets used in religious studies, “reductionism” refers to an analysis of religion in secular rather than religious terms. The origin, function, meaning, and even truth of religion are subject to reduction.
What is reductionism in criminology?
The essential element in sociological systemic reductionism is that crime is clustered in the lower class, and therefore there is something in this social situation that accounts for the higher rates of crime.
What is another word for reductionist?
Reductionism Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus.
What is another word for reductionism?
| barbarianism | degeneracy |
|---|---|
| simplicity | state of nature |
| unsophistication | wildness |
What is meant by the term reductionism?
Definition of reductionism
1 : explanation of complex life-science processes and phenomena in terms of the laws of physics and chemistry also : a theory or doctrine that complete reductionism is possible. 2 : a procedure or theory that reduces complex data and phenomena to simple terms.
What is the opposite of reductionism?
The opposite of reductionism is ‘holism‘. This approach is traced back to a statement made by Aristotle in his ‘Metaphysics’:2 ‘The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
What does it mean for something to be reductive?
(rɪdʌktɪv ) adjective [usu ADJ n] If you describe something such as a theory or a work of art as reductive, you disapprove of it because it reduces complex things to simple elements. [formal, disapproval]
What is reductive thinking?
Reductive Reasoning– Reductive reasoning is a subset of argumentative reasoning which seeks to demonstrate that a statement is true by showing that a false or absurd result/circumstance follows from its denial.
What does Redactive mean?
Adjective. redactive (not comparable) Involving or relating to redaction.
What is a redactor in the Bible?
Redaction criticism, also called Redaktionsgeschichte, Kompositionsgeschichte or Redaktionstheologie, is a critical method for the study of biblical texts. Redaction criticism regards the author of the text as editor (redactor) of the source materials.
What does unredacted mean in law?
Related Definitions
Unredacted means a version/copy of the proposal containing all complete information including any that the Offeror would otherwise consider confidential, such copy for use only for the purposes of evaluation.
Is it redact or Dedact?
Redact refers to any kind revising or editing that makes a document better, usually for publication. When you see the prefix re-, you know the word is going to refer to something either being done again or retracted. You can think of redact as redoing writing or taking back some of what was originally said.
What is the opposite of retracting?
Opposite of to take back or renege on an initial statement or stance. assert. confirm. accept. acknowledge.
What is the opposite of redacted?
Opposite of to correct and revise (text or a document) damage. harm. injure.
Related posts:
Law of Contrapositives?
Why is this argument logically valid?
Why aren’t there fundamental duties?
Metaphysically, what does it mean to “make a decision”?
What is the difference between an elimination rule vs an inference rule?
Can an entire society be unethical?
Real impossible worlds?
Nietzsche’s birth of tragedy?
Is Not-Being identical with Nothing?
Questions on Descartes’ Certainty?