Nietzsche’s birth of tragedy?

Nietzsche argues that Greek tragedy arose out of the fusion of what he termed Apollonian and Dionysian elements—the former representing measure, restraint, and harmony and the latter unbridled passion—and that Socratic rationalism and optimism spelled the death of Greek tragedy.

What is Birth of tragedy?

Friedrich Nietzsche’s ‘The birth of tragedy: out of the spirit of music’ raises the most profound questions about the nature art. Drawing from both Greek mythology and a deep knowledge of pre-Socratic Greek art Nietzsche attempts to account for the development and fate of Greek tragic theatre.

When did Nietzsche write Birth of tragedy?

1872

In 1872 Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) wrote The Birth of Tragedy Out of the Spirit of Music.

Which is the birth place of tragedy?

The Birth of Tragedy is divided into twenty-five chapters and a forward. The first fifteen chapters deal with the nature of Greek Tragedy, which Nietzsche claims was born when the Apollonian worldview met the Dionysian.

What is the best translation of The Birth of Tragedy?

I think the standard for almost any English translation is Walter Kaufmann. He is not only considered one of the premiere Nietzsche scholars, but his translations of Nietzsche are considered second to none. The guy is a native German speaker I believe who was also completely fluent in English.

What is Nietzsche’s view of tragedy?

According to Nietzsche, Greek tragedy may not live together in a place of Socratic rationality (Janaway 53). Tragedy obtains its power revealing the depths which stay underneath our rational grounds, while Socrates claims that we fully reveal our human’s nature simply through becoming completely rational.

What is the Greek tragedy Nietzsche?

Nietzsche argues that the tragedy of Ancient Greece was the highest form of art due to its mixture of both Apollonian and Dionysian elements into one seamless whole, allowing the spectator to experience the full spectrum of the human condition.

Why is tragedy important for Nietzsche?

In contrast, Nietzsche argues that no evaluative or prescriptive judgment follows from the fact that suffering is an ineluctable feature of existence, and musical dissonance is such an important phenomenon for Nietzsche because it, like tragedy itself, reveals the way in which human beings can experience suffering as a …

Where does Friedrich Nietzsche start?

With Nietzsche, you could start with his first book, The Birth of Tragedy. This is both informative and readable (and short), and gives an insight into his entire project. Then you could cut to his late little books Ecce Homo and The Antichrist.

How do you read a tragedy birth?


This is the birth of tragedy just in video. Form. Nietzsche starts out with a radical defense of aesthetics. He targets the very people who see aesthetics as a french discipline.

Is The Birth of Tragedy a good read?

It is a beautifully expressed, extended essay in which the young Nietzsche shows us some of the things he is enthused about.

Who was the philosopher who theorized about the ideal Greek tragedy?

In his famous “Poetics,” the philosopher Aristotle laid the foundations for literary criticism of Greek tragedy. His famous connection between “pity and fear” and “catharsis” developed into one of Western philosophy’s greatest questions: why is it that people are drawn to watching tragic heroes suffer horrible fates?

What is tragedy explain?

tragedy, branch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. By extension the term may be applied to other literary works, such as the novel. Aeschylus.

What is evolution of tragedy?

The origins of tragedy in the West are obscure but it is certainly derived from the poetic and religious traditions of ancient Greece. Its roots may be traced more specifically to the dithyrambs, the chants and dances honoring the Greek god Dionysus, later known to the Romans as Bacchus.

What is Aristotle’s concept of tragedy?

“Tragedy,” says Aristotle, “is an imitation [mimēsis] of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude…through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation [catharsis] of these emotions.” Ambiguous means may be employed, Aristotle maintains in contrast to Plato, to a virtuous and purifying end.

What is tragedy and example?

In spite of their best efforts (or maybe because of them), the characters cannot prevent an unfortunate outcome. Examples of Tragedy: Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy. The two young lovers meet and fall in love, but because of the age-old feud between their families, they are destined for misfortune.

What are the four types of tragedy?

(5) There are four distinct kinds of tragedy, and the poet should aim at bringing out all the important parts of the kind he chooses. First, there is the complex tragedy, made up of peripeteia and anagnorisis; second, the tragedy of suffering; third, the tragedy of character; and fourth, the tragedy of spectacle.

What are the six elements of tragedy?

In Poetics, he wrote that drama (specifically tragedy) has to include 6 elements: plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle.

What are the elements of tragedy?

According to Aristotle, tragedy has six main elements: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle (scenic effect), and song (music), of which the first two are primary.

What are the three stages of tragedy?

‘” Aristotle defined three key elements which make a tragedy: harmartia, anagnorisis, and peripeteia.

Who is the father of tragedy?

Aeschylus

According to the philosopher Flavius Philostratus, Aeschylus was known as the “Father of Tragedy.” Aeschylus’ two sons also achieved prominence as tragedians. One of them, Euphorion, won first prize in his own right in 431 bc over Sophocles and Euripides.

What makes a tragedy in Shakespeare?

Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy… A tragedy is a drama in which a series of actions leads to the downfall of the main character, called the tragic hero. The plot builds to a catastrophe, or a disastrous final outcome, that usually involves the death of the hero and many others.

What are the 9 elements of a Shakespearean tragedy?

Looking at Shakespeare’s tragedy plays, a combination of the nine elements below make up the plot, coming together to make up the most tragic Shakespeare moments.

  1. A Tragic Hero. …
  2. Good Against Evil. …
  3. Hamartia. …
  4. Tragic Waste. …
  5. Conflict. …
  6. The Supernatural. …
  7. Catharsis. …
  8. Lack of Poetic Justice.

What are three of Shakespeare’s tragedies?

Tragedies

  • Antony and Cleopatra.
  • Coriolanus.
  • Cymbeline.
  • Hamlet.
  • Julius Caesar.
  • King Lear.
  • Macbeth.
  • Othello.

What was Shakespeare’s first tragedy?

Titus Andronicus

Shakespeare’s first tragedy, Titus Andronicus, is a simple melodrama, frankly imitative of Seneca.

What are the 5 elements of a Shakespearean tragedy?

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