Has any philosopher ever claimed that doing “good” things is not good?

What does Socrates think the Good is not?

The soul chooses what it thinks is the Good but it isn’t the soul has made a mistake! Wrong doing is involuntary. Evil doers must be educated, instructed as to what truly is the GOOD and then they will choose it. Socrates believed that no one does wrong voluntarily.

Which philosopher proposed the problem of evil?

philosopher Epicurus

The problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God. There are currently differing definitions of these concepts. The best known presentation of the problem is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epicurus.

Who is the philosopher who claimed that virtue is knowledge of good and bad?

Socrates

According to Socrates, “Virtue is knowledge” because through virtue you can live your life in the best possible manner.

What is the only good According to Socrates?

Socrates held virtue to be the greatest good in life because it alone was capable of securing ones happiness.

What did Aristotle believe?

Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

What was Aristotle ideas?

In his metaphysics, he claims that there must be a separate and unchanging being that is the source of all other beings. In his ethics, he holds that it is only by becoming excellent that one could achieve eudaimonia, a sort of happiness or blessedness that constitutes the best kind of human life.

Why Socrates is wrong on virtue?

6 But surprisingly, Socrates makes a seemingly ridiculous and contradictory conclusion. He states that if virtue could be taught, then there would be teachers of virtue. But since there are no teachers of virtue, then virtue must not be teachable (96c-d). Hence, people cannot obtain or act according to virtue.

Does Socrates believe virtue can be taught?

Socrates concludes that virtue cannot be taught and that there is no means or method by which virtue can be acquired. Virtue is simply “shown as coming to us, whenever it comes, by divine dispensation” (reference?)

What are 4 things that Socrates believed in?

Though Socrates characteristically professed his own ignorance regarding many of the (mainly ethical) subjects he investigated (e.g., the nature of piety), he did hold certain convictions with confidence, including that: (1) human wisdom begins with the recognition of one’s own ignorance; (2) the unexamined life is not …

What are Socrates beliefs?

Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

What were Plato’s beliefs?

Plato believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized. The best, rational and righteous, political order, which he proposes, leads to a harmonious unity of society and allows each of its parts to flourish, but not at the expense of others.

How did Aristotle view God?

Aristotle made God passively responsible for change in the world in the sense that all things seek divine perfection. God imbues all things with order and purpose, both of which can be discovered and point to his (or its) divine existence.

Does Socrates believe in God?

Socrates also believes in deity, but his conception is completely different from the typical Athenians. While to the Athenians gods are human-like and confused, Socrates believes god to be perfectly good and perfectly wise. His god is rationally moral. His god also has a purpose.

Do philosophers believe in God?

You might say, “But that doesn’t have anything to do with replacing God?” and that’s Jensen’s point. “To be honest, most of philosophy isn’t concerned in any direct sense with God or God’s existence,” Jensen said. “It is one part of philosophy that we study, but we’re not obsessed with it.

Does Kant believe God?

In a work published the year he died, Kant analyzes the core of his theological doctrine into three articles of faith: (1) he believes in one God, who is the causal source of all good in the world; (2) he believes in the possibility of harmonizing God’s purposes with our greatest good; and (3) he believes in human …

Does Hegel believe in God?

Hegel’s doctrine of God provides the means for understanding this fundamental relationship. Although Hegel stated that God is absolute Spirit and Christianity is the absolute religion, the compatibility of Hegel’s doctrine of God with Christian theology has been a matter of continuing and closely argued debate.

What’s it called when you don’t believe in God but you believe in something?

Definition of agnostic

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What is the first religion in the world?

Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Roughly 95 percent of the world’s Hindus live in India.

Who founded Islam?

The Prophet Muhammad

The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam.

Who is the oldest known God?

Inanna

Inanna is among the oldest deities whose names are recorded in ancient Sumer. She is listed among the earliest seven divine powers: Anu, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna. These seven would form the basis for many of the characteristics of the gods who followed.

Are Hindu gods real?

While there are diverse deities in Hinduism, states Lawrence, “Exclusivism – which maintains that only one’s own deity is real” is rare in Hinduism.

Which God is still alive?

The above lines mean that by daily remembering these 8 immortals (Ashwatthama, King Mahabali, Vedvyasa, Hanuman, Vibhishana, Kripacharya, Parashurama and Rishi Markandaya) one can be free of all ailments and live for more than 100 years.

Which religion is best in the world?

Largest religious groups

Religion Followers (billions) Cultural tradition
Christianity 2.4 Abrahamic religions
Islam 1.9 Abrahamic religions
Hinduism 1.2 Indian religions
Buddhism 0.5 Indian religions