“Either a Platonist or an Aristotelian”?

The poet-philosopher Coleridge said that everyone is born either a Platonist or an Aristotelian. A character in Gilbert and Sullivan’s Iolanthe tells us that every child is born either a little Liberal or a little Conservative. I told my students that, very soon, they would discover which they themselves were.

Was Aristotle a Platonist?

“The title of this work indicates quite clearly where the author stands regarding the relationship of these two ancient philosophers: Aristotle, contrary to the usual thinking in the philosophical literature, is a Platonist.

What does being a Platonist mean?

Platonist definition

A follower of Plato or his philosophy. noun. 2. A person who tends to be abstract, speculative, or idealistic in outlook, rather than empirical or practical.

What is the major difference between Platonic and Aristotelian forms?

Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.

What is a Platonist argument?

Platonists argue that this reasoning is absurd. For instance, if mermaids do not exist, then the sentence “There are some mermaids with red hair” cannot be literally true. Likewise, if there are no such things as numbers, then the sentence “There are some prime numbers larger than 20” cannot be literally true either.

What is the difference between Socrates and Aristotle?

Socrates and Aristotle are considered as the founders of the ethic principles. Socrates was the first who determined the notion of virtue, and Aristotle developed his own vision with basing on Socrates’ viewpoint.

Did Plato teach Aristotle?

Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university.

What do Aristotle and Plato have in common?

Both Aristotle and Plato believed in these shared principles: harmony, organic approach (society functions as an organism), natural approach, politics and morals, they believed that humans are social creatures, and they believed in the functioning of the state and its citizens.

Who came first Plato or Aristotle?

Plato, who was pretty angry about his teacher being executed, began his work by writing down what Socrates had taught, and then continued by writing down his own ideas and opening a school. Plato called his school the Academy. Aristotle, who was younger, came to Athens as a teenager to study at Plato’s school.

What is the difference between Plato’s and Aristotle’s philosophy of art?

While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).

Are Aristotle and Socrates the same person?

Other ancient authors who wrote about Socrates were Aeschines of Sphettus, Antisthenes, Aristippus, Bryson, Cebes, Crito, Euclid of Megara, Phaedo and Aristotle, all of whom wrote after Socrates’s death. Aristotle was not a contemporary of Socrates; he studied under Plato at the latter’s Academy for twenty years.

What did Aristotle believe?

Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

Was Aristotle and Plato a student of Socrates?

Plato (428/427–348/347 B.C.E.) studied ethics, virtue, justice, and other ideas relating to human behavior. Following in Socrates’ footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle.

Who were the 3 main philosophers?

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle: The Big Three of Greek Philosophy – dummies.

What did Plato teach Aristotle?

Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.

Who is the 5 Greek philosophers?

Though our list highlights 5 key ancient Greek philosophers, a number of key thinkers such as Zeno, Empedocles, Anaximander, Anaxagoras, Eratosthenes and Parmenides also deserve mention for their contributions to modern philosophy.

What are the 7 philosophers?

Seven thinkers and how they grew: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz; Locke, Berkeley, Hume; Kant (Chapter 6) – Philosophy in History.

Who taught Socrates?

Along with Diotima, Aspasia was one of the two women philosophers whom Plato recognised as a teacher of Socrates. Her biography is subject to debate, but she is still famous for her knowledge of rhetoric and her skill in debate.

Who taught Aristotle?

Plato

Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE).

What religion was Aristotle?

Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as “The First Teacher”, and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply “The Philosopher”, while the poet Dante called him “the master of those who know”.

What is one of Aristotle’s famous quote?

“Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.” “Those who educate children well are more to be honored than they who produce them; for these only gave them life, those the art of living well.” “Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.” “To perceive is to suffer.”

What is Aristotle’s most famous work?

Aristotle: Five Key Works

• No. 1: Nicomachean Ethics. Based on notes from his lectures in the Lyceum, Aristotle posits happiness (eudaimonia) or ‘living well’ as the primary goal in human life. …
• No. 2: Politics. …
• No. 3: Metaphysics. …
• No. 4: Poetics. …
• No. 5: On the Soul (De Anima)

What Aristotle is known for?

Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms.

What are 3 facts about Aristotle?

Aristotle | 10 Facts On The Famous Ancient Greek Philosopher

• #1 He has been called the last person to know everything there was to know.
• #2 Most of his work which survives is in the form of lecture notes.
• #3 He might have had an intimate relationship with a man.
• #4 His works had a major impact on medieval Islamic thought.

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