Contents
What was Phaedo theory?
In his dialogue the Phaedo, Plato expounded a theory of literally innate ideas; humans, for example, have a conception of exact Equality, which, since it could not have been supplied by the senses, must have been acquired by the soul before it was embodied (see also reincarnation).
What is the significance of the story Phaedo?
The Phaedo gives us four different arguments for the immortality of the soul: The Argument from Opposites, the Theory of Recollection, the Argument from Affinity, and the final argument, given as a response to Cebes’ objection.
What is the historical context of Phaedo?
Historical Context of Phaedo
Accused of impiety and of corrupting the youth, he was given a chance to defend himself with an apologia but was ultimately found guilty by the jury members and sentenced to death, at which point he was imprisoned in Athens.
What did the Buddha say about friendship?
In the Pali Canon’s Upaddha Sutta (SN 45.2), there is a conversation between Lord Buddha and his disciple Ananda in which Ananda enthusiastically declares, ‘This is half of the holy life, lord: admirable friendship, admirable companionship, admirable camaraderie. ‘ The Buddha replies: ‘Don’t say that, Ananda.
What does Plato argue in Phaedo?
The “Imperfection Argument” (Phaedo 74-76)
Plato bases the argument on the imperfection of sensible objects and our ability to make judgments about those sensible objects. (The Forms are supposed to be the perfect objects that the sensibles only imperfectly approximate).
What does Socrates say about death in Phaedo?
According to Socrates, true philosophers spend their entire lives preparing for death and dying, so it would be uniquely odd if they were to be sad when the moment of death finally arrived. Death, Socrates explains, is the separation of the soul from the body.
Which argument is provided in the Phaedo in support of the Theory of recollection?
The Theory of Recollection shows that the soul existed before birth, and the Argument from Opposites shows that it must have been born from out of death. Bearing in mind that the soul has to be re-born after it dies, Simmias and Cebes are forced to acknowledge that it must continue to exist after death.
How does Plato divide us in Phaedo?
In the Republic, for instance, Plato suggests that the soul is divided into three parts: reason, appetite, and spirit, or will. In this view, it would seem that the soul is divisible into three parts.)
What is learning new knowledge according to Socrates in the Phaedo?
The second argument, known as the Theory of Recollection, asserts that learning is essentially an act of recollecting things we knew before we were born but then forgot. True knowledge, argues Socrates, is knowledge of the eternal and unchanging Forms that underlie perceptible reality.
What is the equal in Phaedo?
Socrates In The Phaedo Final Analysis
The type of knowledge concerned is the ideal Forms such as equality or the “equal itself” . According to Socrates, people possess knowledge of the Equal itself before being able to perceive through their senses, objects of equal proportions .
What does Plato say about the soul in Phaedo?
For, as stated in the Phaedo: “the philosopher more than other men frees the soul from association with the body as much as possible“. Body and soul are separate, then. The philosopher frees himself from the body because the body is an impediment to the attainment of truth.
What is Socrates theory of knowledge?
Socrates defines knowledge as absolute truth. He believes that everything in the universe is innately connected; if one thing is known then potentially everything can be derived from that one truth. The fundamental ideas that Socrates seeks to uncover are called forms.
Did Socrates believe was the wisest?
Socrates was baffled by this news as he found it very hard to believe that he was the wisest man. Socrates was aware of his own ignorance; he did not think he was wise. Thus, he decided to attempt to refute the oracle by finding someone who was wiser than himself.
Why did Socrates not fear death?
Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul.
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