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What makes Socrates different from other philosophers?
Unlike other philosophers of his time and ours, Socrates never wrote anything down but was committed to living simply and to interrogating the everyday views and popular opinions of those in his home city of Athens.
What do philosophers mean by the Socratic problem?
In historical scholarship, the Socratic problem (or Socratic question) concerns attempts at reconstructing a historical and philosophical image of Socrates based on the variable, and sometimes contradictory, nature of the existing sources on his life.
What does Socrates say about philosophers?
Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine.
Are all of Plato’s writings about Socrates?
Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology appear to have been originally influenced by Presocratic thinkers. As a young man, however, Plato became a student of Socrates and turned his attention to the question of what constitutes a virtuous life. Almost all of Plato’s writings date from after Socrates’s trial and execution.
Which of the following is a major philosophical difference between Socrates and Plato?
One primary difference between these two philosophers is that while Socrates rarely spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato gave a lot of importance to the soul of the human being than its body. Socrates also had a keen interest in knowledge and value theories.
How did Plato’s philosophies compare to Socrates ‘?
Socrates has his teachings centered primarily around epistemology and ethics while Plato was quite concerned with literature, education, society, love, friendship, rhetoric, arts, etc. Socrates disagreed with the concept of overreaching; he describes it as a foolish way to live.
What kind of philosopher is Socrates?
moral philosopher
Socrates was a moral philosopher. He was not interested in mathematics or science but was concerned with the quality of his soul and that of others. Socrates’ philosophy examines how we should live. This led him to discussions on various virtues, things like wisdom, justice, courage, piety, and so on.
Why is Socrates the most influential philosopher?
A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and his great argumentative skill. He was the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics.
What is philosophy according to different philosophers?
According to Aristotle – “Philosophy is a science which discovers the real nature of. supernatural elements“. According to Levison – “Philosophy is mental activity”. According to Karl Marks – “Philosophy is the interpretation of the world in order to change. it”.
How is Aristotle’s approach different from Socrates?
The given lines mean that in contrast to Socrates’ emphasis on questioning his listeners to carry out their own thoughts, Aristotle suggested that teachers guide their students systematically and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits.
What do Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
What philosophers are similar to Socrates?
The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers.
What did all philosophers have in common?
They identify problems and look for solutions. Ancient philosophers may have had different, sometimes contradicting theories, but they all had one thing in common: They actively thought about communal or individual issues and looked for answers.
Who were the 3 main philosophers?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle: The Big Three of Greek Philosophy.
How did Socrates change philosophy?
It has been said that Socrates’ greatest contribution to philosophy was to move intellectual pursuits away from the focus on `physical science’ (as pursued by the so-called Pre-Socratic Philosophers such as Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, and others) and into the abstract realm of ethics and morality.
Did Aristotle know Socrates?
Aristotle was familiar with the various written and unwritten stories of Socrates. His role in understanding Socrates is limited. He does not write extensively on Socrates; and, when he does, he is mainly preoccupied with the early dialogues of Plato.
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